Recognizing a Concussion

With fall around the corner, participation in football and other cooler-weather sports and activities will grow – along with the potential for concussions.

A concussion is a brain injury that’s caused by a blow or jolt to the head or body. Concussion symptoms can occur immediately or days/weeks later. Signs of a concussion can include:

• Headache
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Blurred vision
• Concentration or memory issues
• Change in sleep habits
• Feeling sluggish/”foggy”
• Light sensitivity

Early treatment of the symptoms of a concussion may help speed recovery and prevent further injury down the road. If an incident occurs and you suspect a concussion, ask the person immediately and then again a few minutes later:

• What day is it?
• What month is it?
• Repeat these words: Girl, dog, green (ask to repeat again a few minutes later)
• Repeat the days of the week backward

If the individual appears confused and is unable to answer these questions, it could be a concussion.
End all activity and consult a physician immediately.